No Latin American Spanish voice installed — playing the Spain voice.
6.4
Grammar
Gustar: me gusta, me gustan
Look and think
Daniel says but . Why gusta and gustan?
Gustar works backwards compared with English to like. Literally, means Cinema pleases me. The thing you like is the subject, so the verb agrees with it: for one thing or an activity, for plural things.
The person who likes is shown by : = he / she likes dancing; = do you (all) like the beach?
After gustar, use an infinitive for activities — even several: Encantar (to love) works the same way:
| one thing / activity | plural things | |
|---|---|---|
| (a mí) | me gusta el cine | me gustan las series |
| (a ti) | te gusta bailar | te gustan los perros |
| (a él / ella / usted) | le gusta la playa | le gustan los libros |
| (a nosotros/as) | nos gusta viajar | nos gustan los conciertos |
| (a vosotros/as) | os gusta el fútbol | os gustan los videojuegos |
| (a ellos / ellas / ustedes) | les gusta cocinar | les gustan las tapas |
Examples
Me encanta la música.
I love music.¿Te gustan los videojuegos?
Do you like video games?A mis padres les gusta mucho pasear.
My parents really like going for walks.
Me too, me neither
Look and think
Find and in the dialogue. When does Daniel use each one?
To react to someone's likes, start with a mí and choose: agree with a positive → ; agree with a negative → ; disagree with a negative → ; disagree with a positive → .
adds emphasis and is used in short answers. You can also stress who likes something:
| you hear | you agree | you disagree |
|---|---|---|
| Me gusta el fútbol. | A mí también. | A mí no. |
| No me gusta el fútbol. | A mí tampoco. | A mí sí. |
Examples
— Me encanta viajar. — ¡A mí también!
— I love travelling. — Me too!— No me gustan las series. — Pues a mí sí.
— I don't like series. — Well, I do.— No me gusta correr. — A mí tampoco.
— I don't like running. — Me neither.